Shavit 2 Space Launch Vehicle

Shavit 2 Space Launch Vehicle

Type: Ballistic Missile (ICBM)

Domain: land

Country of Origin: Israel

Manufacturer: IAI (Israel Aerospace Industries)

First Deployed: 1988

Overview

Israel's indigenous satellite launch vehicle, a solid-fuel multi-stage rocket that also demonstrates Israel's potential intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) capability. The Shavit (Comet) is uniquely launched westward over the Mediterranean (opposite to most SLVs which launch eastward for Earth's rotational boost) to avoid overflying hostile neighbouring states — accepting a significant payload penalty for operational security. The Shavit 2 upgraded variant can place approximately 350 kg into low Earth orbit using three solid-fuel stages derived from the Jericho ballistic missile programme. Israel has used the Shavit to launch multiple Ofeq reconnaissance satellites, providing independent strategic intelligence. While officially a civilian space launcher, the Shavit's solid-fuel technology, rapid launch preparation, and mobile launcher capability are directly applicable to a road-mobile ICBM with estimated range exceeding 7,000 km. Israel maintains a policy of nuclear ambiguity regarding its strategic deterrent capabilities.

Technical Specifications

typeSpace Launch Vehicle / Strategic Missile Technology
stages3 (solid fuel)
payload_leo~350 kg
manufacturerIAI (Israel)
launch_directionWestward (unique OPSEC; avoids overflying Arab states)

Operators

Related land Weapon Systems